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Gardening in India

The monsoon organises the whole gardening year.

The numbers that decide your year

Growing zones
Arid to tropical monsoon to alpine
Last spring frost
January in the north, none in the south
First autumn frost
December in the north
Rainfall
300–3000 mm, monsoon dominated
The local challenge

Pre-monsoon heat, then a month of relentless water.

Rules worth knowing

Some states restrict borewell irrigation, and rainwater harvesting is mandatory for new buildings in several cities.

How people actually garden here

  • Charbagh courtyards
  • Terrace gardens
  • Kitchen gardens
  • Temple planting

Native to this country

Plants that evolved here. They ask least of you and give most back to local insects and birds.

Reliable in this climate

Introduced rather than native, but proven in these conditions. Each links to its full encyclopedia entry.

Seasonal jobs

The calendar reads your device clock and orders every job for the northern hemisphere.

Open the calendar
The printed guide

The India Gardening Guide

300 pages written for this country alone: its soil, its frost dates, its rules and the plants that reward the effort. Everything on this page, expanded and in your hands.

  • Gardening around the monsoon
  • Terrace and rooftop growing
  • Shade and evaporative cooling
  • The Indian kitchen garden
  • Charbagh geometry, modernised
  • Regional monsoon calendars
€9.95300 pages · PDF download